From Fuel Shortage To WFH: How Neighbouring Countries Are Managing The Energy Crisis

New Delhi: The impact of the increasing conflict between America and Iran is no longer limited to just the war zone. This has had a direct impact on energy supply, due to which many countries in South Asia are facing fuel crisis. The situation has become such that countries like Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Nepal have to take strict steps to reduce their consumption. Some countries have also approached India for help, but the government is saying that any decision will be taken only keeping in mind its domestic situation.

Did the blockade of Hormuz Strait increase the problem?

The root of the current crisis is the increased tension on the Strait of Hormuz, which is an important oil supply route for the world. Due to disruption here, supply has been affected and fuel shortages have increased in many countries. India has also admitted that it has received requests for energy exports, including diesel, from neighboring countries, but availability within the country will first be seen.

What is the situation in Pakistan?

The impact of this crisis has been seen most on prices in Pakistan. Petrol prices suddenly increased, causing resentment among the common people. After the protests, the government had to provide some relief, but the situation is still not normal.

To handle the situation, the government there has taken several decisions—reducing the working week of government offices, closing schools and starting online studies. Not only this, free public transport has also been started for some time so that people use private vehicles less.

What steps did Bangladesh take to save energy?

Bangladesh, which meets most of its energy needs through imports, is imposing strict regulations to avoid the crisis. Timings of offices and markets have been reduced, while extra lighting at weddings has been banned.
The government has clearly said that unnecessary expenditure will have to be avoided. A situation has been imposed like a ban on buying new vehicles or equipment. Even the production of some factories has been temporarily stopped.

Why is Sri Lanka in trouble again?

Sri Lanka, which was already struggling with economic difficulties, is trying to avoid this new challenge. It has definitely got some fuel with the help of India, but the government has started rationing. Petrol and diesel have become expensive and electricity rates have also increased significantly.

Apart from this, steps like banning street lights, advertisement boards and other non-essential electricity expenditure have been taken. Options like work from home and shorter working days are also being adopted in government offices.

What changes did Nepal make?

Nepal has also changed its way of working considering the situation. Now there will be work there only for five days a week and two days off will be given. The government believes that this will reduce fuel consumption. Besides, work is also being started towards promoting electric vehicles to reduce dependence on petrol and diesel.

Will the crisis deepen further?

Looking at the current situation, it seems that if the tension in the Middle East is not reduced soon, the energy crisis may deepen. Many countries have already started tightening, but a prolonged crisis may take a toll on their economy. In such a situation, everyone's eyes are now on a diplomatic solution so that the situation can become normal.